Adherence to either the Mediterranean or the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diets was associated with better performance in certain areas of thinking and memory among people with multiple sclerosis (MS), a U.K. study suggests. The Mediterranean diet reflects foods traditionally eaten in countries around the Mediterranean Sea.
research
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have higher levels of Fusobacterium nucleatum in the mouth — bacteria that can contribute to periodontitis, a serious gum infection — may be more likely to experience more severe symptoms, according to a study from Japan. This finding adds to recent preclinical evidence…
Resistance training may be the most effective type of exercise for easing fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), especially when programs last longer than eight weeks, a meta-analysis found. The study, “Effects of exercise on fatigue and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: a network meta-analysis…
Disability progression is not always permanent for people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), even when it occurs independent of a relapse, a new study has found. Researchers report that nearly one-third of RRMS patients who experience progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) see their disability levels ease in the…
Oligodendrocytes, the cells that build and repair myelin in the brain and spinal cord, may play a role in the inflammatory processes involved in multiple sclerosis (MS), even at the earliest stages of disease, according to a study in a mouse model. “We found that oligodendrocytes transition to disease…
Simultaneously measuring levels of two blood proteins — glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neurofilament light chain (NfL) — may offer a clearer way to track both disease activity and disability progression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to a new long-term study. Each…
A Phase 2 clinical trial testing PIPE-307, an experimental therapy designed to support myelin repair in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), has failed to meet its primary or secondary efficacy goals. The U.S.-based VISTA trial (NCT06083753) enrolled more than 180 adults with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants received…
I am a 63-year-old psychologist, clinician, professor, and poster child for multiple sclerosis (MS). After more than 30 years with the disease, I’m still mobile, sometimes with a cane. My speech isn’t impaired, though my volume is, and my memory is taking a nosedive. I have no working taste…
A clinical trial is now recruiting participants to test whether an experimental vaccine for the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is safe and may help reduce disease activity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The Phase 2 study (NCT06735248) aims to enroll 180 adults, ages 18 to 55, with…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) share similar symptoms but are two biologically distinct conditions, with different immune signatures, a study found. These findings help explain why treatments approved for MS generally show limited effectiveness for MOGAD, researchers said. “These findings support MOGAD as its…
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy shows promise for treating multiple sclerosis (MS), with improvements seen in disability, walking ability, vision, and auditory function, according to a recent review of published studies. The approach also seems to be well tolerated by people with MS, but more research is needed on…
A new technique is letting scientists peer into the brain’s wiring with greater detail by simply using a microscope and an LED light, an accessible and cost-effective method that may be useful for studying brain damage in neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). The method, called Computational Scattered…
A new wearable brain-mapping tool could dramatically change how doctors monitor people with multiple sclerosis (MS), making it easier to track disease progression and guide personalized care. Researchers showed the system, OPM-MEG, reliably detects abnormalities in the brain’s electrical activity in MS patients. The portable technology is a major…
Scientists at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) in Ohio will use a new $2.5 million donation from the Thomas F. Peterson Jr. Charitable Trust to develop therapeutic strategies for multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurological diseases. The commitment will support Paul Tesar, PhD, a CWRU professor and director of the…
Researchers have developed a highly sensitive imaging technique that can detect damage to myelin, the fatty wrapping around nerve fibers that is damaged in multiple sclerosis (MS), in large areas of the brain, according to a study. The tool may help assess the extent of myelin damage in…
SUDO-550, an oral TYK2 inhibitor being developed by Sudo Biosciences, was found to be safe, well-tolerated, and to fully reach the brain in a first-in-human clinical trial involving healthy volunteers, according to clinical trial results. The Phase 1 clinical trial, which began dosing late last year, also showed…
Ultraviolet light therapy may help reduce inflammation and disease severity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to data from a small Phase 1 clinical trial. Researchers used Octave’s MS Disease Activity (MSDA) scale — a clinically validated test for monitoring MS disease activity — and found the majority…
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) tend to have high levels of antibodies targeting the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but levels of these antibodies are not associated with disease activity or clinical worsening among MS patients. That’s according to the study, “Evaluating the role of anti-EBV antibodies…
People living with multiple sclerosis (MS) have consistently lower quality of life than the general population — regardless of age or gender, a new study shows. The scientists also identified several factors that are significantly associated with worse quality of life in MS. These included disease symptoms such as…
Eating more carbohydrates is significantly associated with a higher risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly among women and people younger than 60, according to a study based on data from the U.K. “Higher intakes of total carbohydrates, total sugars, fiber, fructose, and glucose were significantly associated with increased…
Obexelimab, a therapy Zenas Biopharma is developing for a range of autoimmune diseases, almost completely prevented the formation of new inflammatory lesions in adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the first three months of a clinical trial. That’s according to data from the first part…
Bionxt Solutions has launched the final animal study needed to prepare for human testing of BNT23001, its sublingual version of cladribine, in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The 15-day dosing optimization study will compare Bionxt’s thin-film formulation with the approved tablet version of cladribine, sold as Mavenclad, in…
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have altered levels of bacteria in their mouths, with reduced levels of normal healthy bacteria and higher levels of bacteria that can cause disease, a new study reports. “Your mouth may reveal more about your overall health than you think,” Ashutosh Mangalam, PhD, senior…
The first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1 clinical trial of Autolus Therapeutics‘ experimental CAR T-cell therapy, obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel), in people with progressive forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) who have failed to respond to existing treatments. Dosing took place at University College London Hospitals NHS…
Researchers have identified a protein that naturally slows myelin production — a finding that could lead to ways to repair myelin damage in multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurological disorders. In mice, the protein (called Tfii-i) was found to limit the activity of genes that drive myelin formation. When…
Having a higher body mass index (BMI), a measure of body fat based on a person’s height and weight, at diagnosis is tied to faster disability progression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to a recent study in Sweden. This effect was particularly pronounced when excess weight…
Signs of myelin damage are detectable about one year before damage to nerve fibers is apparent and about seven years before the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, a new study reveals. These findings shed new light on the timing of MS onset, and could open new avenues to…
A gene on the X chromosome that is more active in women than men appears to drive inflammation in the brain, helping to explain why women are more likely to develop neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer’s disease, according to a study out of the…
Liberate Bio’s CAR-M cell therapy almost completely depleted B-cells in nonhuman primates, suggesting the approach may be used to treat B-cell diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and some cancers. The therapy is designed to genetically engineer monocytes and macrophages, two types of immune cells, to target and…
As a law student in the Czech Republic, Jana Hlavacova specialized in international law and international relations, but a multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis led her to shift her professional focus. Applying her legal expertise to her work at the Czechia Ministry of Health, she now helps shape healthcare policy…