Newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: A guide

For most women, MS is not associated with an increased risk of fertility issues or pregnancy complications, but there are some factors to keep in mind when planning or growing your family.

The vast majority of people with MS experience relapses, periods when existing MS symptoms suddenly worsen or new symptoms appear. These attacks alternate with remissions, periods when symptoms ease or go away entirely.

Spasticity in MS is common and may cause anything from mild discomfort to significant pain and impairment in your daily life, making it difficult to walk or perform daily tasks.

Through MS support groups and other resources, people with multiple sclerosis can meet others who can support them, share their knowledge and resources, and give insight into what the future may look like.

A good first step after receiving an MS diagnosis is educating yourself about the disease and ways you can manage it, including learning about your healthcare team, treatment options, and available support and financial resources.

For people who have become caregivers to someone with MS, it can be difficult to know the best ways to support that person. Jenn Powell gives the patient perspective on caregiving, offering some advice and describing the ways her husband helps her on a day-to-day basis.

A comprehensive, coordinated multidisciplinary care approach can help those living with MS better manage it. MS management requires a diverse team of healthcare specialists, from occupational therapists to mental health providers, to treat both the body and mind.

For those who have been newly diagnosed with MS, there may be some comfort in hearing from others who have been where they are now. Our columnists share some of their experiences and personal diagnosis stories for those who may be looking for a little help or guidance.

For people recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS), understanding the many MS treatments available and the differences between them can be overwhelming. The more information you have, the better prepared you will be to discuss treatment options with your doctor.

Although there is no evidence that any one dietary strategy is best for people with MS, it is recommended patients eat a varied and well-balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and excludes foods that are processed or high in refined sugars and fats.

The exact causes of MS are unclear, but multiple interconnecting factors are known to play a role. Vitamin D deficiency is an important environmental factor thought to contribute to MS development and disease progression.

Asking your healthcare provider the right questions can be a good first step toward successfully navigating your new life with MS. While not exhaustive, this list can help you start the dialogue with your doctor and gain a fundamental understanding of your condition and how it will affect your life.

An early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is important but can be challenging. Clinicians use a set of guidelines called the McDonald criteria that incorporate clinical and laboratory evaluations to make a definitive MS diagnosis.