Can Legos Help to Ease Some MS Symptoms?

Legos, it seems, are more than just a kids’ toy. People with some neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS), are using those little, colored building blocks to build better lives for themselves.

An article in the latest issue of Brain & Life uses Kathleen Jordan as one example. Jordan, who has MS, bought a big bag of Legos for her granddaughter. But she began to play with them herself. As she built small items, Jordan noticed that her brain fog was improving, her focus was better, and she was more relaxed. “I started figuring out problems more quickly,” Jordan told the magazine. “I realized I could build things with dimension, and that was a big aha moment for me. It was like, if I can do this, I can do anything.”

The idea of using Legos to improve MS symptoms is new to me. But, apparently, Lego therapy has been around for a while. It was developed in 2003 by neuropsychologist Dr. Daniel LeGoff to help people with autism and attention defect disorder to improve social interaction.

Applying Lego therapy to MS

Since discovering how Lego therapy has helped her, Kathleen Jordan has been working with the Norton Neuroscience Institute in Louisville, Kentucky, on applying the therapy to adults with MS. Groups of about a dozen people with MS met and “played” with Legos once a week. Over 10 weeks, they constructed Lego buildings, Lego animals, and other Lego sets, both individually and in group projects. “Each week everyone becomes more confident, not just in their ability to build things, but also in life,” Jordan said in an article on the institute’s website.

Join the MS forums: an online community especially for patients with multiple sclerosis.

MS patient Debbie Epperson, who took part in the original Lego study at the institute, says her focus is sharper and she’s less irritable. Devin Garlit, whose rehab facility recommended Lego therapy, told Brain & Life, “At first I could barely put a small set together. I was very slow. Now I can do much more complex sets, which seemed impossible when I first started.”

Is it really the Legos?

Dr. Geeta A. Ganesh, a neurologist at Norton Neuroscience, says researchers aren’t sure whether it’s the Legos themselves or the socialization that’s responsible for the improvements. But, she says, participants reported increases in energy levels, boosts in confidence, and improvements in fine motor skills, “from buttoning clothes and manipulating items to writing.” And, of course, those changes are the bottom line, no matter how they’re achieved.

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